Bitrate is the amount of data you send to a streaming platform per second. It directly affects the visual quality of your stream. If your bitrate is too low for your chosen resolution and frame rate, your stream will look pixelated or blocky during fast-paced movement. If it is too high, viewers with slower internet connections will experience constant buffering.
A common mistake is trying to push 1080p 60FPS on a lower bitrate. It is generally better to stream at a lower resolution (like 936p or 720p) with a sufficient bitrate than to stream at 1080p with an inadequate bitrate. 936p (1664x936) is a popular "sweet spot" resolution for Twitch as it looks very close to 1080p but handles 6000 kbps much better during fast gameplay.
To maintain a stable stream, you should never max out your internet's upload speed. Our calculator factors in a 30% overhead margin to account for game data, voice chat, and internet fluctuations. For example, if your total bitrate (video + audio) is roughly 6 Mbps, you will ideally want an upload speed of at least ~8 Mbps dedicated to streaming.
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